Caring for Your Senior Cat: A Guide to Healthy Ageing

Cats are living longer than ever, and many reach their late teens. With a little extra care, older cats can stay comfortable, playful and loving. Cats are generally considered senior from around 10, and “geriatric” from around 15.

What changes as cats age

• They sleep more and are less active.
• Their senses, joints and teeth may become weaker.
• They may find grooming harder and look scruffier.
• They can become more sensitive to heat, cold and noise.
• Conditions such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, arthritis and dental disease become more common.

Regular health checks

Book a checkup with your vet at least once a year, or twice a year for older cats. Your vet can spot problems early, often before you see any signs, and can recommend tests such as blood pressure and blood work.

Make home easier

• Provide low sided litter trays in easy to reach places.
• Add ramps or steps to favourite perches.
• Offer soft, warm bedding away from draughts.
• Keep food, water and litter on the same floor, close to where your cat rests.
• Brush gently and regularly, particularly if grooming is hard for them.

Feeding

Older cats may need different food, especially if they have health issues. Ask your vet for advice. Fresh water is essential, and some cats drink more from a fountain. Keep an eye on weight, as both gaining and losing weight can signal problems.

Signs that need a vet

• Eating or drinking more or less than usual
• Weight loss
• Changes in litter tray use
• Limping, stiffness or difficulty jumping
• Bad breath, drooling or reluctance to eat
• Confusion, crying at night or changes in behaviour

Do not assume these are just old age. Many are treatable. If cost is a worry, please read our guide on what to do if you cannot afford vet bills.

Adopting a senior cat

Older cats are often overlooked in rescues, but they can make wonderful companions: calm, affectionate and already settled in their personality. Consider giving a senior cat a home.

Last updated: October 2026. This article is general information and is not a substitute for advice from your vet. If you are worried about your cat, or cannot afford their care, please contact us and see our guide to what to do if you cannot afford vet bills.

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